In order to achieve that, they seek an object that will allow them to get rid of it. These drives are psychological impulses that are composed of a state of excitement and physical tension.ĭrives seek to unload or suppress this state of tension.
He claimed that humans had species-specific forces he called drives. Sigmund Freud proposed that there are no instincts as such in human beings. This would seem to go against the automatic nature of instincts. However, this approach doesn’t explain why, for example, a person stops eating when they feel obese even though they’re not. They claim this instinct is connected to the same area of the brain that’s active during epileptic episodes. Even though there’s no consensus on this point, most psychologists of the positivist school indicate that human beings have an innate need to find meaning in their lives. Basically, it’s about reproductive sexuality. This one involves the preservation of the species. Some examples are the avoidance of danger, eating, and the search for shelter. The survival instinct. This involves all basic behavior that helps you preserve your life and health.
They manifest themselves as immediate or automatic reactions.īiological theory indicates that humans have some basic instincts: These instincts allow you to protect yourself and keep yourself alive. They’re pre-programmed in the brain itself. The purpose of these instincts is to help people adapt to their environments. From a biological standpoint, human instincts are blueprints for behavior that are hereditary and common across the species.
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